Warning
This program is experimental and its interface is subject to change.
Name
nix flake init
- create a flake in the current directory from a template
Synopsis
nix flake init
[option...]
Examples
-
Create a flake using the default template:
# nix flake init
-
List available templates:
# nix flake show templates
-
Create a flake from a specific template:
# nix flake init -t templates#simpleContainer
Description
This command creates a flake in the current directory by copying the
files of a template. It will not overwrite existing files. The default
template is templates#templates.default
, but this can be overridden
using -t
.
Template definitions
A flake can declare templates through its templates
output
attribute. A template has two attributes:
-
description
: A one-line description of the template, in CommonMark syntax. -
path
: The path of the directory to be copied. -
welcomeText
: A block of markdown text to display when a user initializes a new flake based on this template.
Here is an example:
outputs = { self }: {
templates.rust = {
path = ./rust;
description = "A simple Rust/Cargo project";
welcomeText = ''
# Simple Rust/Cargo Template
## Intended usage
The intended usage of this flake is...
## More info
- [Rust language](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
- [Rust on the NixOS Wiki](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Rust)
- ...
'';
};
templates.default = self.templates.rust;
}
Options
--template
/-t
template The template to use.
Common evaluation options:
-
--arg
name expr Pass the value expr as the argument name to Nix functions. -
--argstr
name string Pass the string string as the argument name to Nix functions. -
--debugger
Start an interactive environment if evaluation fails. -
--eval-store
store-url The URL of the Nix store to use for evaluation, i.e. to store derivations (.drv
files) and inputs referenced by them. -
--impure
Allow access to mutable paths and repositories. -
--include
/-I
path Add path to the Nix search path. The Nix search path is initialized from the colon-separatedNIX_PATH
environment variable, and is used to look up the location of Nix expressions using paths enclosed in angle brackets (i.e.,<nixpkgs>
).For instance, passing
-I /home/eelco/Dev -I /etc/nixos
will cause Lix to look for paths relative to
/home/eelco/Dev
and/etc/nixos
, in that order. This is equivalent to setting theNIX_PATH
environment variable to/home/eelco/Dev:/etc/nixos
It is also possible to match paths against a prefix. For example, passing
-I nixpkgs=/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch -I /etc/nixos
will cause Lix to search for
<nixpkgs/path>
in/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch/path
and/etc/nixos/nixpkgs/path
.If a path in the Nix search path starts with
http://
orhttps://
, it is interpreted as the URL of a tarball that will be downloaded and unpacked to a temporary location. The tarball must consist of a single top-level directory. For example, passing-I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz
tells Lix to download and use the current contents of the
master
branch in thenixpkgs
repository.The URLs of the tarballs from the official
nixos.org
channels (see the manual page fornix-channel
) can be abbreviated aschannel:<channel-name>
. For instance, the following two flags are equivalent:-I nixpkgs=channel:nixos-21.05 -I nixpkgs=https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-21.05/nixexprs.tar.xz
You can also fetch source trees using flake URLs and add them to the search path. For instance,
-I nixpkgs=flake:nixpkgs
specifies that the prefix
nixpkgs
shall refer to the source tree downloaded from thenixpkgs
entry in the flake registry. Similarly,-I nixpkgs=flake:github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05
makes
<nixpkgs>
refer to a particular branch of theNixOS/nixpkgs
repository on GitHub. -
--override-flake
original-ref resolved-ref Override the flake registries, redirecting original-ref to resolved-ref.
Logging-related options:
-
--debug
Set the logging verbosity level to 'debug'. -
--log-format
format Set the format of log output; one ofraw
,internal-json
,bar
,bar-with-logs
,multiline
ormultiline-with-logs
. -
--print-build-logs
/-L
Print full build logs on standard error. -
--quiet
Decrease the logging verbosity level. -
--verbose
/-v
Increase the logging verbosity level.
Miscellaneous global options:
-
--help
Show usage information. -
--offline
Disable substituters and consider all previously downloaded files up-to-date. -
--option
name value Set the Lix configuration setting name to value (overridingnix.conf
). -
--refresh
Consider all previously downloaded files out-of-date. -
--repair
During evaluation, rewrite missing or corrupted files in the Nix store. During building, rebuild missing or corrupted store paths. -
--version
Show version information.
Note
See
man nix.conf
for overriding configuration settings with command line flags.